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The emotion we
call “anger” is a natural response to frustration, pain, loss or
neediness. It
may also occur out of “old habit” or imitation of an angry parent.
Anger is
what we label the biochemical/physiological response we experience when
our
wants and needs are not met, when we are blocked from pursuing our
goals, when
we are hurting either physically or emotionally, or when we have
experienced a
loss of some kind. Anger is a natural emotion and a powerful energizer.
Many, many
people have problems expressing their anger. You may have been given
lots of
messages as a child that you were supposed to be nice, kind, and sweet
all the
time. Or perhaps any anger expression was not tolerated and punished in
some
way. Messages like, “Don’t you talk back to me!” accompanied by a swat,
is not
only telling the child his or her angry feelings are “bad”, it is
punitive of
the child’s attempt to express the anger. It is also very confusing,
because
the child is being shown how the parent handles anger and at the same
time told
not to handle his or her anger in the same manner. So the child often
learns to
bottle up his or her anger in an effort to be a “good child” and avoid
punishment.
Bottling up
your anger, allowing it to build until you explode, or becoming your
own angry
critic of yourself and others, are not the most beneficial methods for
handling
anger. Learning how to be self-supportive and assertive with your anger
are the
most healthful ways to deal with your naturally-occurring emotion.
It is
unnatural for everyone to remain smooth, calm, and unaffected by the
frustrations, hurts and losses experienced in life. But expressing
anger in a
rage or “dumping” your anger on yourself or others is highly
destructive to
your psychological well-being. Learning anger management tips can help you avoid this consequence.
Instead of
venting your angry feelings in thermonuclear outbursts, or blocking
them,
thereby creating enormous internal stress, you can manage your anger
into a
motivational tool which will give you the charge of energy you can use
to take
control of your own life, pursue your wants and goals more vigorously,
and
clarify where you stand in relation to others in your life. Using your
anger
for powerful assertiveness is the natural purpose for having it in the
first
place. Here are six anger management tips for handling your anger assertively.
Anger Management Tip #1: Allow yourself to acknowledge
your feelings of anger. Take a deep breath and listen to yourself for a
minute.
Become aware of the bodily sensations your anger creates. Ask yourself,
“Do I
feel angry enough to let others know what I am feeling?” or “How can I
use my
angry energy to address the problem to which I responded with anger?”
Then
decide either to let the problem go…along with your anger, or use the
energy to
address the precipitating issue.
Anger Management Tip #2: Pick an appropriate discussion
time. If possible, arrange with another a suitable time to raise the
issue to
which you responded with anger. A sudden outburst of anger may just put
others
on the defensive and may be even more frustrating for you.
Anger Management Tip #3: Avoid blaming, judging, and
accusing others. Your blaming offensive will only breed a defensive
counter
attack. It also makes you feel more helpless, because blaming becomes
an
obstacle to problem-solving. After you cool down, the problem remains
with
perhaps the addition of guilt or anxiety over your own outburst.
Anger Management Tip #4: Always express your anger using
“I” statements about how you are feeling. Say “I am feeling really
frustrated
and angry right now” rather than “You and your stupidity make me feel
sick
(tired, angry, ticked off, or any other adjective describing your
anger).”
Anger Management Tip #5: Say what it is you are wanting
or needing which would address the problem or your anger. Make your
needs clear
and very specific.
Don’t ask the
other person to change his or her feelings. They have a right to their
feelings
just as much as you have to yours. Ask directly and specifically for
something
that will help you feel satisfied or less angry.
Anger Management Tip #6: Listen to the other’s response.
Allow the person you’re talking to enough time to hear and respond to
what
you’ve said. Look at them when they talk. Don’t interrupt or rehearse
your
reply while they are talking. Slow down, and take in what they are
saying. Then
choose how you want to respond to them. Before you respond, acknowledge
that
you heard what they said, even though you may not agree with what they
said.
The
practice of using your anger to
assert yourself can result in a much more fulfilled way of functioning.
It can
even bring others closer to you through caring and respect. Learn to
use your
anger for self-support and you regain control of your feelings and your
life. By
Lloyd J. Thomas, Ph.D http://www.zimbio.com/Anger+Management+Today/articles/32/Anger+Can+Be+Good
Anger
Management Tips
Copyright © 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005,
2009
Anger Management Training Institute
All rights are reserved.
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